South Africa’s parliament appears to have entered a new era of political maturity, as evidenced by the atmosphere during President Cyril Ramaphosa’s recent address. For the first time since the coalition government took office, there were no interruptions, chaos, or scuffles as the president outlined his plans.
This shift follows the African National Congress (ANC) failing to secure more than 50% of the vote for the first time in the democratic era. Former President Jacob Zuma, now leader of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, was barred from running as an MP and declined to attend the session. The MK, a party founded less than a year ago, has been recognized as the official opposition, with its leader, disgraced former Justice John Hlophe, promising to avoid petty politics.
The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), known for their disruptive behaviour in parliament, also pledged to change their approach. EFF leader Julius Malema stated that the party would now focus on being a constructive opposition.
During Ramaphosa’s hour-long speech, members of the Democratic Alliance (DA)—formerly the official opposition and now part of the coalition government—showed support by nodding and clapping. Ramaphosa announced priorities including rapid, inclusive economic growth, job creation, and addressing the high cost of basic goods.
The ANC, humbled by its reduced parliamentary majority, has formed a coalition with nine other political parties. Ramaphosa’s address followed the coalition government’s first cabinet meeting, which emphasised their collective determination to advance the interests of all South Africans.
The president’s priorities reflect a blend of ANC policies and concessions to the DA, which advocates for free-market principles. Ramaphosa emphasised that economic growth must empower black South Africans, women, and those previously marginalised.
The government, backed by 70% of MPs, promises massive investments in infrastructure and expanding the basket of essential food items exempt from VAT to combat the high cost of living. This initiative aligns with the DA’s efforts to eliminate poverty. Additionally, the ANC’s plan for compulsory universal healthcare will proceed with stakeholder consultations, addressing concerns from the DA and private medical insurance groups.
DA leader and Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen welcomed Ramaphosa’s speech, expressing optimism about negotiation within the coalition government. New Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie also praised the address, calling it Ramaphosa’s “best” ever. However, some opposition voices, like John Trollip from Action SA and EFF’s Malema, criticised the speech for lacking credibility and transformative plans.
Political analyst TK Pooe noted that while Ramaphosa’s speech avoided over-promising, it highlighted critical issues like energy, infrastructure, and local government. Pooe suggested that sticking to these priorities and involving private actors in other areas could benefit South Africa.
The parliamentary session coincided with the birthday of Nelson Mandela, the nation’s first democratically elected president, symbolising hope and renewal. Ramaphosa concluded by emphasising the unity government’s goal to build consensus on contentious issues, acknowledging the hard work ahead to achieve this.
