At least 75 Congolese soldiers will stand trial on Monday for fleeing the advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in South Kivu province and for alleged crimes against civilians, including murder and looting, the military prosecutor’s office announced.
The United Nations has reported mass human rights violations following M23’s recent offensive, including summary executions, gang rape, and sexual slavery.
Both M23 fighters and pro-government forces, including Congolese soldiers and militias, have been implicated in these abuses.
While Congo has not commented on allegations against its troops, it has urged the U.N. to investigate crimes it attributes to M23 and Rwanda. Rwanda denies supporting M23 and has rejected responsibility for the ongoing conflict.
Despite declaring a unilateral ceasefire, M23 rebels continue advancing south toward Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu. Last week, they seized Nyabibwe, located 70 km (40 miles) from Bukavu.
The accused soldiers were arrested for deserting the frontline after the town’s capture. Others facing similar charges may also be tried.
In Kavumu, a town north of Bukavu, fleeing soldiers allegedly killed ten people, including seven at a bar. Civil society leaders report ongoing looting by rogue troops. The provincial army has vowed to punish the deserters and urged civilians to remain calm.
Over the weekend, clashes were reported in a national park near Bukavu, but there was no significant escalation in fighting.
Meanwhile, African leaders recently convened a joint summit, urging all parties to engage in direct talks to defuse the crisis.
