The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has launched a regional standby force to combat terrorism and cross-border crimes. This move is part of a broader security strategy to address the growing threat of extremism in the region.
Nigerian Defense Minister Mohammed Badaru Abubakar announced the activation of the force, which is expected to comprise 5,000 troops.
Security analysts have welcomed the move but expressed concerns about its effectiveness, particularly after the recent withdrawal of three member states – Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger.
These countries created a new confederation known as the Alliance of Sahel States, citing ECOWAS’s failure to protect its members and alleged foreign interests.
Despite the challenges, ECOWAS has stated its commitment to maintaining trade and security relations with the trio.
The regional bloc’s security chiefs also discussed peace support operations and maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea.
The activation of the counter-terror force follows a report by the Global Terrorism Index, which identified Africa’s Sahel region as the global epicenter of extremism.
Jihadist groups, including Boko Haram and Islamic State’s Sahel affiliate, have exploited political instability and public resentment to recruit and expand their influence.
Observers are watching closely to see whether the regional force can shift the status quo amid strained cooperation.
ECOWAS has been working to establish a regional standby force for some time, with President Bola Tinubu calling for commitment and funding towards the initiative in July 2024.
