Zambia’s government is pressing for more compensation from China over a toxic spill at a copper mine owned by Chinese firm Sino-Metals Leach Zambia Ltd.
The spill occurred in February when a dam holding waste from the mine collapsed, releasing 1.5 million tonnes of toxic material into the Kafue River, a major source of drinking water.
The disaster has killed fish, burned crops, and led to livestock deaths, wiping out local farmers’ livelihoods.
Vice-President Mutale Nalumango stated that while the $580,000 compensation offered by Sino-Metals is a step in the right direction, it may not be enough.
The government will seek further compensation if a thorough assessment reveals more extensive damage. “The safety of Zambians is non-negotiable,” Nalumango emphasized.
The spill has raised concerns about environmental and health impacts, with 24 heavy metals detected in water samples, 16 of which exceeded World Health Organization safety thresholds.
Human Rights Watch reported that community members are experiencing headaches, coughing, and diarrhea, and some have not received promised compensation.
Sino-Metals disputed the accuracy of Drizit Environmental’s findings, which estimated the spill’s volume and toxicity. The company terminated its contract with Drizit, citing contractual breaches.
Authorities have imposed a fishing ban on the Kafue River and deployed measures to reduce acidity levels.
Affected communities are seeking $420 million in compensation, with two legal groups filing demands against Sino-Metals.
The incident has sparked international diplomatic tensions, with the US embassy issuing a health alert and ordering personnel withdrawal from the area.
