France has formally returned the skull of King Toera, a Malagasy king killed by French troops during the colonial era, to Madagascar.
The handover ceremony, held at the French culture ministry in Paris, marked the first use of a new law aimed at expediting the return of human remains from collections in France.
King Toera’s skull, along with those of two other members of his court, was taken to France in the late 19th century and stored at the Museum of Natural History.
The return of the skulls was a result of a 22-year diplomatic effort by Madagascar, with the French government acknowledging that the skulls were acquired in circumstances that “clearly violated human dignity and in a context of colonial violence”.
French Culture Minister Rachida Dati emphasized the significance of the gesture, while Madagascar’s Culture Minister Volamiranty Donna Mara described the return as a “significant gesture” that would help heal historical wounds.
The skull’s authenticity was confirmed through traditional Sakalava spiritual practices, as DNA tests carried out several years ago were inconclusive.
This historic event is part of a broader movement of recognition and respect for the cultural rights of indigenous peoples, highlighting France’s efforts to redefine cultural relations with its former colonies.
The return of King Toera’s skull is expected to be followed by a national ceremony in Madagascar, where the remains will be honored and handed over to his descendants for final rites.
