The Senate has passed the National Anthem Bill 2024, which aims to revert to the old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee.”
The bill, which quickly passed its first and second readings on Thursday, now awaits President Bola Tinubu’s assent to become law.
The legislation seeks to replace the current anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots,” with “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” the original anthem composed when Nigeria gained independence on October 1st, 1960. This anthem was in use until it was replaced in 1978 during Olusegun Obasanjo’s military administration.
Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate in Nigeria during its independence, wrote the lyrics for “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” and Frances Berda composed the music. The anthem played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s national identity and unity during the 1960s and late 1970s.
Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele highlighted the anthem’s impact, stating, “Upon rendition, it inspired deep patriotism among Nigerians. Those who lived through that era recognize its crucial role in our nation’s history, evoking nostalgia and fond memories of our early years.”
On Monday, the Senate began a public hearing on an Act to provide for the National Anthem of Nigeria and related matters. Bamidele, representing Senate President Godswill Akpabio at the hearing, mentioned that the second stanza of the existing national anthem would be retained as the national prayer. He noted that further consultations might be necessary if deemed essential.
Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, suggested that the amendment should involve broader consultation to ensure it reflects the wishes of all Nigerians.
Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mike Ozekhome, supported the change, pointing out a line from the previous anthem addressing oppression. He recalled proposing the idea of reverting to the old anthem during the 2014 CONFAB, where it received broad support from the 490 delegates.
Last week, the bill to revert to “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” passed its second reading in the Senate before being approved on Tuesday. The House of Representatives has also passed the bill. For the return to the old anthem to take effect, the bill will need to be harmonized by both chambers and receive the President’s approval.
