The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced plans to introduce surveillance measures for passengers arriving from China in response to a surge in cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus causing concern in northern China.
The virus, primarily affecting children under 14, has overwhelmed hospitals in the region, prompting public health measures in China, including mask-wearing, social distancing, and enhanced sanitation. Despite this, Chinese authorities have described the situation as a seasonal occurrence, with spokesperson Mao Ning urging calm.
Dr. John Oladejo, Director of Special Duties at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), confirmed that Nigeria is taking proactive steps to prevent the virus’s spread. “The Federal Government will activate surveillance measures, such as quarantine, for passengers arriving from China,” Oladejo said.
The outbreak has raised international concerns, with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warning that HMPV could lead to severe respiratory complications in vulnerable groups, including young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of the virus include fever, cough, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.
Health experts in Nigeria have praised the government’s decision to enhance surveillance. Dr. Moses Adewumi, a virologist at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, stressed the importance of consistent monitoring and research to mitigate viral outbreaks.
“Surveillance should always be part of our public health strategy. The government must prioritize research and ongoing monitoring for viruses like this,” Adewumi said.
Similarly, Associate Professor Oladipo Kolawole of Adeleke University endorsed the move, noting that active monitoring of travelers from affected regions is essential to prevent a widespread outbreak.
Other countries in Asia, including Hong Kong, Cambodia, and Taiwan, have reported isolated cases of HMPV. Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control highlighted the increased risks to vulnerable populations, while India has assured its citizens that the virus does not warrant panic.
Medical experts agree that Nigeria’s focus on heightened surveillance and preventive measures is crucial to protecting public health. The Federal Government’s actions aim to curb any potential spread and maintain the country’s readiness to tackle emerging health threats.
