Rwanda has dismissed as “false” and “unacceptable” United Nations allegations that its forces participated alongside M23 rebels in the killing of hundreds of civilians in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on Monday accused M23 fighters, allegedly backed by Rwandan troops, of killing at least 319 civilians in a series of attacks on four villages in North Kivu province between July 9 and July 21. According to the UN agency, the victims were targeted on farms in Rutshuru territory.
In its response, Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the claims, accusing the UN rights body of making baseless allegations aimed at undermining peace efforts in the region. Kigali has consistently denied supplying fighters, weapons, or logistical support to M23 rebels, despite multiple UN reports alleging otherwise.
The fresh accusations come just weeks after the Congolese government and M23 representatives signed a declaration of principles in Doha, Qatar, pledging to commit to a permanent ceasefire. However, fighting has persisted on the ground, raising concerns about the viability of a final peace deal targeted for signing by August 18.
One of the core conditions of the planned agreement is the protection of civilians and the safe return of millions displaced by the conflict. Observers warn that continued violence could derail the fragile peace process.
