Rwandan General James Kabarebe, a close ally of President Paul Kagame, has been sanctioned by the US Treasury for his role in supporting the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Kabarebe, who has been instrumental in Rwanda’s military operations in Congo, has been accused of designing and coordinating the M23’s operations, according to a 2023 UN report.
The sanctions come as the humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo worsens, with the M23 rebel group capturing key cities and displacing thousands of people.
Rwanda has denied directly supporting the M23, but the US Treasury’s decision suggests that Kabarebe’s involvement is a key factor in the conflict.
Kabarebe’s history is marked by controversy, including his role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the Congo wars of 1996-2003.
While he is celebrated in Rwanda for his military achievements, he is reviled in Congo for his alleged involvement in massacres and human rights abuses.
The sanctions are seen as a significant move by the US to hold Kabarebe accountable for his actions.
As one critic noted, “You reap what you sow,” suggesting that Kabarebe’s actions have finally caught up with him.
