A recent UN Human Rights Office report has found that the Rwandan-backed rebel group M23, Congolese Armed Forces, and other armed groups have committed serious rights violations in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo that may amount to war crimes.
The report highlights atrocities committed by all parties involved, including summary executions, torture, enforced disappearances, and systematic sexual violence.
The M23, which seized Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, in January, has been accused of crimes against humanity, including gang rape and sexual slavery, largely targeting women and girls.
The report also notes that the group received training and operational support from the Rwandan Defense Forces, despite Rwanda’s denial of backing the M23.
The Congolese Armed Forces and affiliated armed groups, such as the pro-government militia fighters known as Wazalendo, have also been implicated in grave violations, including gang rape, deliberate killing of civilians, and looting.
The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths and displaced hundreds of thousands of people, escalating the risk of a full-blown war in the region.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk has called for accountability for victims, emphasizing the need for prompt and independent investigations to ensure justice and reparations.
The report’s findings underscore the gravity and widespread nature of violations committed by all parties to the conflict, highlighting the urgent need for action to protect civilians and prevent further atrocities.
