China has advised all its nationals to leave Eswatini as soon as possible, warning of what it called “extremely high security risks” in the southern African kingdom.
In a notice issued by the foreign ministry 2 hours ago, Beijing pointed to rampant cyber fraud and criminal activity linked to illegal gambling. It urged citizens still in the country to relocate to what it described as “relatively safer” places, including neighboring South Africa. The ministry added that those who choose to stay may face delays if they need consular help.
The warning comes amid ongoing tensions over Eswatini’s ties with Taiwan. Eswatini is the only African country that maintains formal diplomatic relations with Taipei, and one of just 12 worldwide that recognize Taiwan. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has long pushed other nations to cut those ties.
The advisory follows a recent crackdown in Eswatini. According to the privately owned Times of Eswatini, 40 Chinese nationals were arrested in March during raids on suspected illegal online gambling operations in Mbabane and nearby areas. They were detained again last month while allegedly trying to leave. Their lawyers told local media the group had already pleaded guilty to immigration offenses, paid fines, and been ordered released by the High Court. The government has not commented.
The diplomatic friction has been building for months. In April, Taiwan said Beijing pressured nearby countries to deny overflight permits for President Lai Ching-te’s planned trip to mark King Mswati III’s 40th year on the throne. That visit was postponed, and Lai eventually traveled to Eswatini in May without disclosing his route. After the trip, China’s foreign ministry called Lai “an international laughing stock.”
Economic pressure is also visible. Earlier this year China waived tariffs for all African countries except Eswatini.
It is not clear how many Chinese citizens currently live or work in Eswatini.
